Kindergarten, 1st Grades  Project 1 week

First Grade Engineers: Design Fun!

Suni C
K-2.AF.6.2
Self Directed Learning
1-pager

Purpose

The purpose of this project is to engage young learners in a hands-on exploration of engineering and design principles by creating simple machines. Students will develop problem-solving skills as they construct and test their own devices to move objects, fostering an understanding of forces and motion. Through collaborative activities and self-directed learning, students will gain confidence in using tools and materials safely, while reflecting on their learning journey and sharing insights with peers.

Learning goals

Students will explore the principles of forces and motion by designing and building simple machines to solve practical problems. They will develop skills in using tools safely and accurately while engaging in hands-on construction activities. Through peer and teacher feedback, students will enhance their ability to reflect on their learning process, make improvements to their designs, and articulate their understanding of how simple machines work.
Standards
  • [Next Generation Science Standards] K-2.AF.6.2 - Use tools and/or materials to design and/or build a device that solves a specific problem or a solution to a specific problem.
Competencies
  • Self Directed Learning - Students use teacher and peer feedback and self-reflection to monitor and direct their own learning while building self knowledge both in and out of the classroom.

Products

Students will create a simple machine using an inclined plane made from cardboard and tape to demonstrate how it facilitates the movement of objects. They will document their design process through labeled diagrams and reflective journal entries, capturing the tools and materials used, as well as any challenges encountered. By the end of the project, students will present their machines to the class, explaining the problem it solves and incorporating feedback to refine their designs.

Launch

Kick off the project with a 'Build-a-Bridge Day' where students dive into hands-on exploration by using blocks and various materials to construct bridges or ramps. Encourage experimentation with different designs to discover which structures best facilitate the movement of objects. This engaging activity sets the stage for the week's focus on simple machines, sparking curiosity and collaboration among students as they begin their engineering journey.

Exhibition

At the end of the project, host a "Simple Machines Showcase" where students display their inclined planes and bridges. Invite classmates, teachers, and family members to observe the creations. Each student will have the opportunity to demonstrate how their machine works and explain the problem it solves, using their reflective journals as a guide. Encourage visitors to ask questions and provide positive feedback, fostering a sense of accomplishment and community celebration.